The Red Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a magnificent Mughal-era monument in Delhi, India. While many are familiar with its iconic red sandstone walls and the Jantar Mantar observatory within its complex, there are several lesser-known facts that make this historical landmark even more intriguing.
1. The Original Color Wasn’t Red
Contrary to its name, the Red Fort wasn’t always red. It was originally painted white, a color associated with purity and peace in Mughal culture. The red hue it’s known for today is a result of centuries of exposure to the elements, which caused the sandstone to oxidize and darken.
2. The Peacock Throne: A Symbol of Imperial Power
The Peacock Throne, once the centerpiece of the Diwan-i Khas (Hall of Private Audience) within the Red Fort, was a legendary piece of jewelry and craftsmanship. Adorned with precious stones, pearls, and gold, the throne was said to have a peacock figure perched on top, its tail feathers made of precious gems. Unfortunately, it was looted by Persian invaders in 1739 and has never been recovered.
3. A Royal Wedding Venue
The Red Fort has witnessed numerous royal events throughout its history, including weddings. One of the most notable was the marriage of Mughal Emperor Akbar to Jodha Bai in 1562. The grand celebrations and festivities that accompanied this union would have been a sight to behold.
4. The Diwan-i Am: A Symbol of Mughal Justice
The Diwan-i Am (Hall of Public Audience) was where the Mughal emperor would hold court and meet with his subjects, ambassadors, and dignitaries. The structure was designed to convey the emperor’s power and authority, with a large central dome and pillars adorned with intricate carvings. It was also a place where justice was dispensed, and grievances were addressed.
5. A Hidden Water Supply System
Beneath the Red Fort lies a vast network of underground channels and wells, which were used to supply water to the fort’s inhabitants and gardens. This ingenious system helped to ensure a steady supply of water, even during dry seasons. The remains of these ancient water structures can still be found in some parts of the fort complex.